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Mike DiSabatino CPA

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April 2014 DiSabatino CPA Newsletter

April 2014 DiSabatino CPA Newsletter

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In this issue:

  • Tax Quiz
  • How well do you know tax facts?
  • Kids Say the Darndest Things
  • But the impact today can be far-reaching
  • Why's Everybody Picking on Me?


In the News:

  • Severance Pay is Subject to Employment Taxes

For the month of April:

    April 15th: Tax Returns Due
    April 15th: 1st Quarter 2014 estimated tax payments due

appy tax filing month. To help celebrate, this month's newsletter includes a fun tax quiz. In addition, there are articles outlining state revenue department's new strategy of harassing out-of-state businesses to collect their sales/use tax for them and an article outlining the risks children can place on parents with their internet behavior.

Should you know of someone who may benefit from this information please feel free to forward this newsletter to them.

Tax Quiz

How well do you know tax facts?

As April is tax month, included here is a short quiz to see how well you know your taxes. Since everyone tends to think they have it worse than their neighbors, this year's quiz revolves around state imposed taxes. Enjoy!

Check Can you name the seven states that impose no individual income taxes?
Answer The seven states with no individual income taxes are: Alaska, Florida, Texas, Wyoming, South Dakota, Washington, and Nevada.

Check If you live in this state, your state government actually sends you a check each year. Can you name the state and the amount of the check you would receive for 2013?
Answer The state that provides a check to its residents each year is Alaska. Qualified residents in 2013 received $900 as an Alaska Permanent Fund dividend. The amount of the check depends on the income received in the fund. In 2008, residents received a record $2,069. The fund was originally established in 1976 as a means to save 25% of the oil revenue from the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The idea was to have funds for future generations when the resource would no longer be available.

Check Seven states have no individual income taxes. Can you now name the seven states with the highest marginal state individual income tax rate in 2013?
Federal Income Tax Quiz
Answer Here they are in order of highest to lowest:
#1 California (13.3%), #2 Hawaii (11.0%), #3 Oregon (9.9%),
#4 Minnesota (9.85%), #5 Iowa (8.98%), #6 New Jersey (8.97%), #7 Vermont (8.95%)

Check State tax burdens include a combination of many types of tax including income taxes, corporate taxes, property taxes, sales tax, excise taxes and other taxes. Per the nonpartisan group, Tax Foundation, what seven states tax their citizens the most as a percent of their state sourced income?
Answer Here they are ranked from the highest level; #1 New York: 12.6%, #2 New Jersey: 12.3%, #3 Connecticut: 11.9%, #4 California: 11.4%, #5 Wisconsin: 11.0%, #6 Minnesota: 10.7%, and #7 Maryland: 10.6%.

Source: taxfoundation.org. Please see their reports for more information and their methodology for their findings.


Check Can you name the state that recently became the first state in the U.S. to tax gifts?
Answer Minnesota. There is a long-standing gift giving tax on the federal level if an individual gives more than $14,000 to any one person ($28,000 for a married couple) in a single year. But until 2013, no state imposed this tax. Minnesota's law requires gifts made within three years of death be considered part of your estate and subject to potential estate taxes. Thanks Minnesota. Will others follow suit?
 

Kids Say the Darndest Things

But the impact today can be far-reaching

Art Linkletter (from 1945 - 1969) and Bill Cosby (from 1998 - 2000) hosted popular radio and television shows that featured kids aged 5 to 10 answering interesting questions. The answers were unrehearsed and often led to hilarious entertainment. Here is an example;

Q. What is the first thing you would do if you were president?

"I'd keep my mouth shut."

"That husbands would have to kiss wives a hundred times."

[See more examples]

Unfortunately, in today's social media environment what was once a cute/innocent means of entertainment can quickly become a nightmare.

Example: $80,000 discrimination settlement is lost after a daughter announced the settlement on her Facebook account.

In this example, a former head of a preparatory school in Miami, FL won an age discrimination suit against his former employer. As is normal in cases like this, the results of the settlement were legally required to be kept confidential. However, in expressing her happiness for her father, his daughter posted this on Facebook:

"Mama and Papa Snay won the case against Gulliver. Gulliver is now officially paying for my vacation to Europe this summer..."

That was all it took to have the settlement check canceled.

Example: Dad is fired after his son posts a video of the new phone he brought home from work.

The 15 year old son of an employee at HTC took his dad's phone. This phone was a prototype of a yet to be released model. He thought it would be cool to video the features of the new phone and post it on the internet. The video went viral. The phone's serial number was visible on the video so it was only a matter of time before the company could trace it back to its source. Since employees are required to sign non-disclosure (confidentiality) agreements, this employee got in big trouble and lost his job.

What can be learned

Action 1 Know your obligations. We seem to be signing agreements every day. Do you know what they say? What must you keep confidential? Once you know this, it is wise to keep this confidential information from your children whenever possible. If you bring work home, keep it in a separate area away from where the kids work and play. When finished, put your work away. Try to keep a separate work computer from the ones your children use. Or if not possible, set up separate accounts on your computer with password protection to separate your work from theirs.
Action 1 Pass those obligations to your kids. Better still, tell your kids what your obligations are. Stress to them the importance of confidentiality. Give them examples of things they cannot talk about. But then try not to put your children in a position to have to keep secrets.
Action 1 Monitor. Monitor. Monitor. Know what social media vehicles your children are using. Kids under the age of 13 need parent's consent to use most of these tools. Require your kids to give you access to their electronic devices and periodically check the activity on their accounts.
Action 1 Teach the value of identity. Tools like Facebook, Linkedin, and Twitter have thrived on providing their services "free". Most of us are now starting to understand these services are never free. We have paid for them with the value of our identities and with our privacy. Understanding this, help your children be deliberate in choosing the media they use and the material they make available on that media.
 

Why's Everybody Picking on Me?

States now harassing small out-of-state businesses for use tax collection

Use Tax Many revenue starved states are now using a new strategy of harassing small out-of-state businesses for tax collection. Here is what you need to know.

Sales/use tax obligation

Whenever you purchase an item that has a sales/use tax obligation attached to it, the purchaser is required to pay the tax. To enable the collection of this tax, states have passed this collection obligation to the retailer. The seller must then collect the sales tax on behalf of their customer and send it in to their state revenue department. When your purchase is made from an out-of-state business, if that business does not have a physical presence in your state (called nexus), the purchaser (you) is required to send the correct tax to your state by complying with the state's use tax laws.

What is happening now

As no surprise to anyone, widespread self-reporting of use tax is not being done. To combat this challenge there is pending Federal legislation called the Marketplace Fairness Act that would create requirements for the collection of these internet and interstate sales. No one is sure this bill will see the light of day. In the meantime, many states are taking matters into their own hands by sending notices to out-of-state businesses. States are telling these businesses they must fill out forms to show they adhere to their state tax laws. These forms are often complicated and the unwary business owner could inadvertently create a tax liability if they are unsure how to respond. Here are some things to know:

Action 1 Understand nexus rules. In order to have the responsibility to collect sales tax for a state that is not your own, you must have a physical presence in that state. These nexus laws are there to protect small businesses from the complex nature of state and local tax laws that vary dramatically from place to place. If you do not have a physical presence in a state you generally do not need to figure out and collect their taxes for them.
Action 1 Common carrier is key. If you ship product into a state, you still do not have nexus if you use a common carrier like USPS, Fed Ex or UPS. If you use your own trucks you could be creating a sales/use tax collection obligation despite the fact that you do not have a physical presence in a particular state.
Action 1 Careful about trade shows. If you attend trade shows in a state, you could be creating nexus. This is especially true if you sell product at your booth while at the trade show. Your safest bet is to display only and not sell your product if you wish to avoid the need to collect sales and use tax.
Action 1 Certain states are active harassers. States like California and Michigan are sending out complicated forms and demanding small businesses fill them out or they provide thinly veiled threats of penalties for non-reporting. These states are "reminding" you of their nexus laws, that may or may not comply with the nexus laws established through Supreme Court tax cases.

Unfortunately, small out-of-state businesses are readily identified during state sales tax audits of other in-state businesses. State auditors follow the invoice trails and send out their notices. The paperwork burden this is putting on out-of-state small businesses that already follow sales tax laws can become overwhelming. If you receive any of these notices from out-of-state revenue departments, please call for help.

 

In the News:

Severance Pay is Subject to Employment Taxes

In a recent Supreme Court decision, pay received as severance is subject to Social Security and Medicare tax. The case involved an employer who went out of business but paid severance checks to employees based on their seniority and pay. The company's position was that this pay was not wages.

In the unanimous decision, the Supreme Court ruled that the severance payments were deemed wages and the employment taxes were owed. The impact of this ruling is far reaching. It is estimated that there are pending claims for refunds of over $1 billion from similar tax cases.

What you need to know

While you may never find yourself in this situation, should you receive a severance check please pay special attention to how the payment is treated. If you receive a Form 1099, or receive a W-2 without Social Security and Medicare withheld you could have a problem. Should this happen to you, immediately ask your former employer why they believe Social Security and Medicare payments are not required. Seek advice as soon as possible. If you delay you might be required to pay the employer's portion of this tax as well as your own.

 

As always, should you have any questions or concerns regarding your situation please feel free to call.

This newsletter is provided by

DiSabatino CPA
651 Via Alondra, Suite 715
Camarillo, CA 93012

Phone: 805-389-7300

www.SharpCPA.com

This publication provides summary information regarding the subject matter at time of publishing. Please call with any questions on how this information may impact your situation. This material may not be published, rewritten or redistributed without permission, except as noted here. This publication includes, or may include, links to third party internet web sites controlled and maintained by others. When accessing these links the user leaves this web page. These links are included solely for the convenience of users and their presence does not constitute any endorsement of the Websites linked or referred to nor does DiSabatino CPA have any control over, or responsibility for, the content of any such websites. All rights reserved.

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