DiSabatino CPA Blog

DiSabatino CPA Blog

A blog by Michael DiSabatino CPA with topics on Tax Savings, Business, Management and more...

Mike's weekly post usually concentrated on tax saving strategies.

2014 Fiscal Year Per Diem Rate Increase - Start Now...

b2ap3_thumbnail_business-strategy.jpgEvery year,the General Services Administration (GSA) establishes per diem rates for government employees in the 48 states in the continental U.S. and the District of Columbia ("CONUS" rates); in areas outside the continental United States (Hawaii, Puerto Rico and U.S. possessions ("OCONUS" rates); and in foreign countries.

The IRS says that private employers may use these "per diem" rates as a record keeping shortcut to reimburse employees for business travel with no hassles.

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2014 New Auto Mileage Rates

b2ap3_thumbnail_dreamstimeextrasmall_20914984.jpgThe IRS recently announced mileage rates to be used for travel in 2014. The Business, Medical, and Moving mileage rates decrease one half cent versus 2013 while charitable rates remain unchanged. Business mileage decreases 1/2 cent per mile.

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2013 Tax Changes for Individuals, Businesses and more....

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2013 Tax Changes for Individuals, Businesses and more....

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Consider Donating Appreciated Stock & Mutual Funds

b2ap3_thumbnail_dreamstime_s_29536914.jpgOne way to reduce your tax bill this year is to donate appreciated stock to a charity of your choice versus writing a check. This part of the tax code provides a tax benefit to you in two ways:

  1. Higher deduction. Your charitable gift deduction is the higher Fair Market Value of the appreciated stock on the date of your donation and not what you originally paid for it.
  2. No capital gains tax. You do not have to pay tax on the profits you made on the stock. As long as you have owned the investment for over one year, you can avoid paying long-term capital gain tax on the increased value of your stock.
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Capitalization Rules for Business - ACTION REQUIRED

new-lawHere is a copy of recent communication to my business clients... It may be of interest to your business.

Recently, the Internal Revenue Service issued final tangible property capitalization regulations. These regulations provide clarity to a complex area of tax law for business taxpayers who acquire tangible property, or who own tangible property which they improve, maintain or repair. The final regulations address the proper characterization and tax treatment of expenditures related to these acquisitions, improvement, maintenance and repair activities.       

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Research Your Preferred Charities

b2ap3_thumbnail_tax-break.jpgNovember and December seem to be the months we are rained upon with charitable organization solicitations. Some of the groups, such as the American Red Cross, the Salvation Army, United Way, and the American Cancer Society are household names. Others are less known. Here are some tips on how to research these organizations prior to donating funds.

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Understanding Tax Terms: the kiddie tax

The term "kiddie tax" was introduced by the Tax Reform Act of 1986. The IRS introduced this rule to keep parents from shifting their investment income to their children and have this income taxed at their child's lower tax rate. The law requires a child's unearned income (generally dividends, interest, and capital gains) above a certain amount ($2,000 in 2013) to be taxed at their parent's tax rate. Here is what you need to know.

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2014 Social Security Benefits Announced

The Social Security Administration recently announced monthly social security and supplemental security income benefits (SSI) will increase in 2014 by 1.5%. This increase is based upon the Consumer Price Index over the past 12 months ending in September 2013. In addition, other figures based on the national average wage index will also be changed. A recap of the key amounts is outlined here:

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Use it or Lose it! Health Flex Spending Arrangement Rules Changing

Do you have funds in an employer provided Health Flexible Spending Arrangement (FSA)? If you worry about the long-standing rule of using up those funds or you'll lose them, then a new notice from the IRS could be helpful for you this year.

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Document those Non-cash Charitable Donations!

One often over-looked way to reduce your tax obligation is to donate gently used items to a favorite charity. Too often this is done without the necessary forethought to ensure you can deduct the value of these donations on your tax return. Here are some tips to ensure you can receive this tax benefit.

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Review Your Social Security Earnings Report

Most of us go through life without being concerned with, or ever checking on, our Social Security records. We assume the money deducted each payday and an equal amount paid in by our employer is applied properly to this valuable retirement benefit.

 

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Defending Fair Market Value


This is the standard the IRS uses to determine if an item sold or donated by you is valued correctly for income tax purposes. It is also a definition that is so broad that it is wide open to interpretation. The difficulty here, is if the IRS decides your FMV opinion is wrong, you are not only subject to more tax, but penalties to boot. Here are some tips to help defend your FMV in case of an audit.

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Change in Tip Reporting is Coming:Mandatory gratuities (tips) to become service charges

The long-standing practice of automatically charging you a 15 – 20% gratuity at your favorite restaurant is changing as we speak. The practice of charging customers for tips is normally applied to large parties (tables of 8 or more) or at high profile restaurants. The practice came about to ensure servers handling large groups receive adequate tips. Here is what is changing:

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Reduce Your Income: Hire Your Kids

If you own your own business, by hiring your children you can save in the following ways:

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The New Premium Tax Credit: Claim it now or take it later?

Effective October 1st, there is a new tax credit available; The Premium Tax Credit. If you are eligible for this credit you can decide to take it now based on your estimated income for 2014 or take it later when you file your tax return for 2014. Who does this impact and what should you do?

 

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Take an IRA Deduction Now. Pay Later.

Here is a tax planning tip for those who file their tax returns early and wish to contribute to a tax deductible IRA, but do not have the funds to do so.

Say you want to pay into an IRA to get a tax break but you don’t have the money? Take heart, there are ways to get around this. The IRS allows you to take the deduction now and pay later when you get your refund.

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I'm Being Audited!

On average less than 2% of over 90 million tax returns are selected for audit each year. The percentage increases for higher income groups and tax returns in areas of specific interest to the IRS.

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Same-sex Couples Deemed Married for Federal Tax Purposes

The U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS issued a new ruling as a direct result of the Supreme Court action on June 26th regarding same-sex couples.

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Fund Your Retirement or Your Child's College

As our students prepare to head back to school, many families face the difficult decision to save for retirement or use those funds to pay for their children’s college education.

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Transfers of Money to You from a Foriegn Gift

It seems that the world is smaller now, and I have had several contacts about foriegn money transferred into the US as gifts...

As an individual with relatives or friends overseas, you should be aware of an information reporting requirement that applies to certain large gifts or bequests from foreign persons.

If you, while a U.S. citizen or resident, received during the tax year either (1) more than $100,000 from a nonresident alien or a foreign estate, or (2) more than $10,000 (indexed to $14,723 for 2012) from foreign corporations or foreign partnerships, and you treated those amounts as gifts or bequests, you must report information relating to those gifts on Form 3520, Annual Return To Report Transactions With Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts. Form 3520 is due on the date your federal income tax return is due, including extensions.

Failing to report such foreign gifts will subject you to a penalty equal to 5 percent of the amount of the foreign gifts for each month for which the failure to report continues (not to exceed a total of 25 percent). No penalty will be imposed if you can demonstrate that the failure to comply was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.

If needed... Please call so that we can discuss the rules for reporting large gifts from foreign persons as they apply to your particular situation.

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